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Paper · arXiv

SIGMA: A Physics-Based Benchmark for Gas Chimney Understanding in Seismic Images

Seismic images reconstruct subsurface reflectivity from field recordings, guiding exploration and reservoir monitoring. Gas chimneys are vertical anomalies caused by subsurface fluid migration. Understanding these phenomena is crucial for assessing hydrocarbon potential and avoiding drilling hazards. However, accurate detection is challenging due to strong seismic attenuation and scattering. Traditional physics-based methods are computationally expensive and sensitive to model errors, while deep learning offers efficient alternatives, yet lacks labeled datasets. In this work, we introduce \textbf{SIGMA}, a new physics-based dataset for gas chimney understanding in seismic images, featurin...

AuthorsBao Truong, Quang Nguyen, Baoru Huang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published24 March 2026
Last updated at source24 March 2026
cs.CV
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