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Paper · arXiv

Multi-Modal Image Fusion via Intervention-Stable Feature Learning

Multi-modal image fusion integrates complementary information from different modalities into a unified representation. Current methods predominantly optimize statistical correlations between modalities, often capturing dataset-induced spurious associations that degrade under distribution shifts. In this paper, we propose an intervention-based framework inspired by causal principles to identify robust cross-modal dependencies. Drawing insights from Pearl's causal hierarchy, we design three principled intervention strategies to probe different aspects of modal relationships: i) complementary masking with spatially disjoint perturbations tests whether modalities can genuinely compensate for ...

AuthorsXue Wang, Zheng Guan, Wenhua Qian et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published24 March 2026
Last updated at source24 March 2026
cs.CVcs.MM
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