Benchmarking Multi-Agent LLM Architectures for Financial Document Processing: A Comparative Study of Orchestration Patterns, Cost-Accuracy Tradeoffs and Production Scaling Strategies
The adoption of large language models (LLMs) for structured information extraction from financial documents has accelerated rapidly, yet production deployments face fundamental architectural decisions with limited empirical guidance. We present a systematic benchmark comparing four multi-agent orchestration architectures: sequential pipeline, parallel fan-out with merge, hierarchical supervisor-worker and reflexive self-correcting loop. These are evaluated across five frontier and open-weight LLMs on a corpus of 10,000 SEC filings (10-K, 10-Q and 8-K forms). Our evaluation spans 25 extraction field types covering governance structures, executive compensation and financial metrics, measure...
| Authors | Siddhant Kulkarni, Yukta Kulkarni |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.AI |
| Published | 24 March 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 24 March 2026 |
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