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Paper · arXiv

MAGICIAN: Efficient Long-Term Planning with Imagined Gaussians for Active Mapping

Active mapping aims to determine how an agent should move to efficiently reconstruct unknown environments. Most existing approaches rely on greedy next-best-view prediction, resulting in inefficient exploration and incomplete reconstruction. To address this, we introduce MAGICIAN, a novel long-term planning framework that maximizes accumulated surface coverage gain through Imagined Gaussians, a scene representation based on 3D Gaussian Splatting, derived from a pre-trained occupancy network with strong structural priors. This representation enables efficient coverage gain computation for any novel viewpoint via fast volumetric rendering, allowing its integration into a tree-search algorit...

AuthorsShiyao Li, Antoine Guédon, Shizhe Chen et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published23 March 2026
Last updated at source21 April 2026
cs.CVcs.RO
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