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Paper · arXiv

Reasoner-Executor-Synthesizer: Scalable Agentic Architecture with Static O(1) Context Window

Large Language Models (LLMs) deployed as autonomous agents commonly use Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG), feeding retrieved documents into the context window, which creates two problems: the risk of hallucination grows with context length, and token cost scales linearly with dataset size. We propose the Reasoner-Executor-Synthesizer (RES) architecture, a three-layer design that strictly separates intent parsing (Reasoner), deterministic data retrieval and aggregation (Executor), and narrative generation (Synthesizer). The Executor uses zero LLM tokens and passes only fixed-size statistical summaries to the Synthesizer. We formally prove that RES achieves O(1) token complexity with res...

AuthorsIvan Dobrovolskyi
Primary categorycs.IR
Published23 March 2026
Last updated at source23 March 2026
cs.IRcs.AI
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