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Paper · arXiv

DSPA: Dynamic SAE Steering for Data-Efficient Preference Alignment

Preference alignment is usually achieved by weight-updating training on preference data, which adds substantial alignment-stage compute and provides limited mechanistic visibility. We propose Dynamic SAE Steering for Preference Alignment (DSPA), an inference-time method that makes sparse autoencoder (SAE) steering prompt-conditional. From preference triples, DSPA computes a conditional-difference map linking prompt features to generation-control features; during decoding, it modifies only token-active latents, without base-model weight updates. Across Gemma-2-2B/9B and Qwen3-8B, DSPA improves MT-Bench and is competitive on AlpacaEval while preserving multiple-choice accuracy. Under restri...

AuthorsJames Wedgwood, Aashiq Muhamed, Mona T. Diab et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published23 March 2026
Last updated at source6 September 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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