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Paper · arXiv

A transformer architecture alteration to incentivise externalised reasoning

We propose a new architectural change, and post-training pipeline, for making LLMs more verbose reasoners by teaching a model to truncate forward passes early. We augment an existing transformer architecture with an early-exit mechanism at intermediate layers and train the model to exit at shallower layers when the next token can be predicted without deep computation. After a calibration stage, we incentivise the model to exit as early as possible while maintaining task performance using reinforcement learning. We provide preliminary results to this effect for small reasoning models, showing that they learn to adaptively reduce computations across tokens. We predict that, applied at the r...

AuthorsElizabeth Pavlova, Mariia Koroliuk, Karthik Viswanathan et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published22 March 2026
Last updated at source24 March 2026
cs.AI
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