Conspiracy Frame: a Semiotically-Driven Approach for Conspiracy Theories Detection
Conspiracy theories are anti-authoritarian narratives that lead to social conflict, impacting how people perceive political information. To help in understanding this issue, we introduce the Conspiracy Frame: a fine-grained semantic representation of conspiratorial narratives derived from frame-semantics and semiotics, which spawned the Conspiracy Frames (Con.Fra.) dataset: a corpus of Telegram messages annotated at span-level. The Conspiracy Frame and Con.Fra. dataset contribute to the implementation of a more generalizable understanding and recognition of conspiracy theories. We observe the ability of LLMs to recognize this phenomenon in-domain and out-of-domain, investigating the role ...
| Authors | Heidi Campana Piva, Shaina Ashraf, Maziar Kianimoghadam Jouneghani et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 22 March 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 22 March 2026 |
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