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Paper · arXiv

FluidWorld: Reaction-Diffusion Dynamics as a Predictive Substrate for World Models

World models learn to predict future states of an environment, enabling planning and mental simulation. Current approaches default to Transformer-based predictors operating in learned latent spaces. This comes at a cost: O(N^2) computation and no explicit spatial inductive bias. This paper asks a foundational question: is self-attention necessary for predictive world modeling, or can alternative computational substrates achieve comparable or superior results? I introduce FluidWorld, a proof-of-concept world model whose predictive dynamics are governed by partial differential equations (PDEs) of reaction-diffusion type. Instead of using a separate neural network predictor, the PDE integrat...

AuthorsFabien Polly
Primary categorycs.LG
Published22 March 2026
Last updated at source22 March 2026
cs.LG
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