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Paper · arXiv

Direct Interval Propagation Methods using Neural-Network Surrogates for Uncertainty Quantification in Physical Systems Surrogate Model

In engineering, uncertainty propagation aims to characterise system outputs under uncertain inputs. For interval uncertainty, the goal is to determine output bounds given interval-valued inputs, which is critical for robust design optimisation and reliability analysis. However, standard interval propagation relies on solving optimisation problems that become computationally expensive for complex systems. Surrogate models alleviate this cost but typically replace only the evaluator within the optimisation loop, still requiring many inference calls. To overcome this limitation, we reformulate interval propagation as an interval-valued regression problem that directly predicts output bounds....

AuthorsGhifari Adam Faza, Jolan Wauters, Fabio Cuzzolin et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published22 March 2026
Last updated at source22 March 2026
cs.LG
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