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Paper · arXiv

Fusing Memory and Attention: A study on LSTM, Transformer and Hybrid Architectures for Symbolic Music Generation

Machine learning techniques, such as Transformers and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, play a crucial role in Symbolic Music Generation (SMG). Existing literature indicates a difference between LSTMs and Transformers regarding their ability to model local melodic continuity versus maintaining global structural coherence. However, their specific properties within the context of SMG have not been systematically studied. This paper addresses this gap by providing a fine-grained comparative analysis of LSTMs versus Transformers for SMG, examining local and global properties in detail using 17 musical quality metrics on the Deutschl dataset. We find that LSTM networks excel at capturing...

AuthorsSoudeep Ghoshal, Sandipan Chakraborty, Pradipto Chowdhury et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published22 March 2026
Last updated at source22 March 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.SD
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