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Paper · arXiv

Stochastic approximation in non-markovian environments revisited

Based on some recent work of the author on stochastic approximation in non-markovian environments, the situation when the driving random process is non-ergodic in addition to being non-markovian is considered. Using this, we propose an analytic framework for understanding transformer based learning, specifically, the `attention' mechanism, and continual learning, both of which depend on the entire past in principle.

AuthorsVivek Shripad Borkar
Primary categorystat.ML
Published22 March 2026
Last updated at source22 March 2026
stat.MLcs.LGmath.PR
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