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Paper · arXiv

Can ChatGPT Really Understand Modern Chinese Poetry?

ChatGPT has demonstrated remarkable capabilities on both poetry generation and translation, yet its ability to truly understand poetry remains unexplored. Previous poetry-related work merely analyzed experimental outcomes without addressing fundamental issues of comprehension. This paper introduces a comprehensive framework for evaluating ChatGPT's understanding of modern poetry. We collaborated with professional poets to evaluate ChatGPT's interpretation of modern Chinese poems by different poets along multiple dimensions. Evaluation results show that ChatGPT's interpretations align with the original poets' intents in over 73% of the cases. However, its understanding in certain dimension...

AuthorsShanshan Wang, Derek F. Wong, Jingming Yao et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published21 March 2026
Last updated at source21 March 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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