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Paper · arXiv

CREG: Compass Relational Evidence Graph for Characterizing Directional Structure in VLM Spatial-Reasoning Attribution

Standard attribution heatmaps show where a vision-language model (VLM) focuses, but they do not reveal whether the recovered evidence is organized by the queried spatial relation or merely reflects image layout. To address this problem, we introduce CREG (Compass Relational Evidence Graph), a training-free diagnostic framework that converts token-level attribution into a reference-centered compass distribution and measures its directional alignment. CREG provides a shared directional readout across attribution methods and makes comparison with geometric controls explicit. Across three spatial-relation benchmarks, box-only geometry achieves Direction Alignment Error 28.4 to 34.4 degrees lo...

AuthorsKaizhen Tan, Yang Feng, Heqing Du
Primary categorycs.CV
Published20 March 2026
Last updated at source21 June 2026
cs.CV
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