From Human Interfaces to Agent Interfaces: Rethinking Software Design in the Age of AI-Native Systems
Software systems have traditionally been designed for human interaction, emphasizing graphical user interfaces, usability, and cognitive alignment with end users. However, recent advances in large language model (LLM)-based agents are changing the primary consumers of software systems. Increasingly, software is no longer only used by humans, but also invoked autonomously by AI agents through structured interfaces. In this paper, we argue that software engineering is undergoing a paradigm shift from human-oriented interfaces to agent-oriented invocation systems. We formalize the notion of agent interfaces, introduce invocable capabilities as the fundamental building blocks of AI-oriented s...
| Authors | Shaolin Wang, Yi Mei, Haoyang Che et al. |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.SE |
| Published | 19 March 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 19 March 2026 |
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