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Paper · arXiv

IsoCLIP: Decomposing CLIP Projectors for Efficient Intra-modal Alignment

Vision-Language Models like CLIP are extensively used for inter-modal tasks which involve both visual and text modalities. However, when the individual modality encoders are applied to inherently intra-modal tasks like image-to-image retrieval, their performance suffers from the intra-modal misalignment. In this paper we study intra-modal misalignment in CLIP with a focus on the role of the projectors that map pre-projection image and text embeddings into the shared embedding space. By analyzing the form of the cosine similarity applied to projected features, and its interaction with the contrastive CLIP loss, we show that there is an inter-modal operator responsible for aligning the two ...

AuthorsSimone Magistri, Dipam Goswami, Marco Mistretta et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published20 March 2026
Last updated at source29 May 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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