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Paper · arXiv

FDARxBench: Benchmarking Regulatory and Clinical Reasoning on FDA Generic Drug Assessment

We introduce an expert curated, real-world benchmark for evaluating document-grounded question-answering (QA) motivated by generic drug assessment, using the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) drug label documents. Drug labels contain rich but heterogeneous clinical and regulatory information, making accurate question answering difficult for current language models. In collaboration with FDA regulatory assessors, we introduce FDARxBench, and construct a multi-stage pipeline for generating high-quality, expert curated, QA examples spanning factual, multi-hop, and refusal tasks, and design evaluation protocols to assess both open-book and closed-book reasoning. Experiments across propr...

AuthorsBetty Xiong, Jillian Fisher, Benjamin Newman et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published20 March 2026
Last updated at source2 September 2026
cs.CLcs.AI
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