Multilingual Hate Speech Detection and Counterspeech Generation: A Comprehensive Survey and Practical Guide
Combating online hate speech in multilingual settings requires approaches that go beyond English-centric models and capture the cultural and linguistic diversity of global online discourse. This paper presents a comprehensive survey and practical guide to multilingual hate speech detection and counterspeech generation, integrating recent advances in natural language processing. We analyze why monolingual systems often fail in non-English and code-mixed contexts, missing implicit hate and culturally specific expressions. To address these challenges, we outline a structured three-phase framework - task design, data curation, and evaluation - drawing on state-of-the-art datasets, models, and...
| Authors | Zahra Safdari Fesaghandis, Suman Kalyan Maity |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 1 March 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 1 March 2026 |
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