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Paper · arXiv

SHAPCA: Consistent and Interpretable Explanations for Machine Learning Models on Spectroscopy Data

In recent years, machine learning models have been increasingly applied to spectroscopic datasets for chemical and biomedical analysis. For their successful adoption, particularly in clinical and safety-critical settings, professionals and researchers must be able to understand and trust the reasoning behind model predictions. However, the inherently high dimensionality and strong collinearity of spectroscopy data pose a fundamental challenge to model explainability. These properties not only complicate model training but also undermine the stability and consistency of explanations, leading to fluctuations in feature importance across repeated training runs. Feature extraction techniques ...

AuthorsMingxing Zhang, Nicola Rossberg, Simone Innocente et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published19 March 2026
Last updated at source19 March 2026
cs.LG
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