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Paper · arXiv

Towards High-Quality Image Segmentation: Improving Topology Accuracy by Penalizing Neighbor Pixels

Standard deep learning models for image segmentation cannot guarantee topology accuracy, failing to preserve the correct number of connected components or structures. This, in turn, affects the quality of the segmentations and compromises the reliability of the subsequent quantification analyses. Previous works have proposed to enhance topology accuracy with specialized frameworks, architectures, and loss functions. However, these methods are often cumbersome to integrate into existing training pipelines, they are computationally very expensive, or they are restricted to structures with tubular morphology. We present SCNP, an efficient method that improves topology accuracy by penalizing ...

AuthorsJuan Miguel Valverde, Dim P. Papadopoulos, Rasmus Larsen et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published19 March 2026
Last updated at source19 March 2026
cs.CV
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