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Paper · arXiv

A Novel FACS-Aligned Anatomical Text Description Paradigm for Fine-Grained Facial Behavior Synthesis

Facial behavior constitutes the primary medium of human nonverbal communication. Existing synthesis methods predominantly follow two paradigms: coarse emotion category labels or one-hot Action Unit (AU) vectors from the Facial Action Coding System (FACS). Neither paradigm reliably renders fine-grained facial behaviors nor resolves anatomically implausible artifacts caused by conflicting AUs. Therefore, we propose a novel task paradigm: anatomically grounded facial behavior synthesis from FACS-based AU descriptions. This paradigm explicitly encodes FACS-defined muscle movement rules, inter-AU interactions, and conflict resolution mechanisms into natural language control signals. To enable ...

AuthorsJiahe Wang, Cong Liang, Xuandong Huang et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published19 March 2026
Last updated at source2 April 2026
cs.CVcs.MM
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