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Paper · arXiv

DEAF: A Benchmark for Diagnostic Evaluation of Acoustic Faithfulness in Audio Language Models

Recent Audio Multimodal Large Language Models (Audio MLLMs) demonstrate impressive performance on speech benchmarks, yet it remains unclear whether these models genuinely process acoustic signals or rely on text-based semantic inference. To systematically study this question, we introduce DEAF (Diagnostic Evaluation of Acoustic Faithfulness), a benchmark of over 2,700 conflict stimuli spanning three acoustic dimensions: emotional prosody, background sounds, and speaker identity. Then, we design a controlled multi-level evaluation framework that progressively increases textual influence, ranging from semantic conflicts in the content to misleading prompts and their combination, allowing us...

AuthorsJiaqi Xiong, Yunjia Qi, Qi Cao et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published17 March 2026
Last updated at source9 October 2026
cs.AIcs.SDeess.AS
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