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Paper · arXiv

Quine: Realizing LLM Agents as Native POSIX Processes

Current LLM agent frameworks often implement isolation, scheduling, and communication at the application layer, even though these mechanisms are already provided by mature operating systems. Instead of introducing another application-layer orchestrator, this paper presents Quine, a runtime architecture and reference implementation that realizes LLM agents as native POSIX processes. The mapping is explicit: identity is PID, interface is standard streams and exit status, state is memory, environment variables, and filesystem, and lifecycle is fork/exec/exit. A single executable implements this model by recursively spawning fresh instances of itself. By grounding the agent abstraction in the...

AuthorsHao Ke
Primary categorycs.OS
Published8 March 2026
Last updated at source9 April 2026
cs.OScs.AIcs.PLcs.SE
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