ConGA: Guidelines for Contextual Gender Annotation. A Framework for Annotating Gender in Machine Translation
Handling gender across languages remains a persistent challenge for Machine Translation (MT) and Large Language Models (LLMs), especially when translating from gender-neutral languages into morphologically gendered ones, such as English to Italian. English largely omits grammatical gender, while Italian requires explicit agreement across multiple grammatical categories. This asymmetry often leads MT systems to default to masculine forms, reinforcing bias and reducing translation accuracy. To address this issue, we present the Contextual Gender Annotation (ConGA) framework, a linguistically grounded set of guidelines for word-level gender annotation. The scheme distinguishes between semant...
| Authors | Argentina Anna Rescigno, Eva Vanmassenhove, Johanna Monti |
|---|---|
| Primary category | cs.CL |
| Published | 18 March 2026 |
| Last updated at source | 18 March 2026 |
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