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Paper · arXiv

Informative Semi-Factuals for XAI: The Elaborated Explanations that People Prefer

Recently, in eXplainable AI (XAI), $\textit{even if}$ explanations -- so-called semi-factuals -- have emerged as a popular strategy that explains how a predicted outcome $\textit{can remain the same}$ even when certain input-features are altered. For example, in the commonly-used banking app scenario, a semi-factual explanation could inform customers about better options, other alternatives for their successful application, by saying "$\textit{Even if}$ you asked for double the loan amount, you would still be accepted". Most semi-factuals XAI algorithms focus on finding maximal value-changes to a single key-feature that do $\textit{not}$ alter the outcome (unlike counterfactual explanatio...

AuthorsSaugat Aryal, Mark T. Keane
Primary categorycs.AI
Published18 March 2026
Last updated at source18 March 2026
cs.AIcs.LG
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