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Paper · arXiv

TRiMS: Real-Time Tracking of Minimal Sufficient Length for Efficient Reasoning via RL

Large language models achieve breakthroughs in complex reasoning via long chain-of-thought sequences. However, this often leads to severe reasoning inflation, causing substantial computational redundancy. To maximize Intelligence per Token, we introduce a theoretical metric, MSL-Minimal Sufficient Length. MSL rigorously characterizes the shortest reasoning length that preserves answer correctness. We provide a recursive definition based on independently sampled sequences and prove the existence of its limit, establishing the first measurable lower bound for reasoning-chain compression. Building on an analysis of mainstream CoT compression strategies, we identify key structural factors ena...

AuthorsTingcheng Bian, Jinchang Luo, Mingquan Cheng et al.
Primary categorycs.CL
Published18 March 2026
Last updated at source18 March 2026
cs.CL
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