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Paper · arXiv

Structural Abstraction as an Inductive Bias for Non-Stationary Language Model Training

A foundational principle in cognitive science holds that intelligent agents do not learn by storing experiences as isolated instances, but by forming abstract schemas that capture relational structure shared across situations. Even though this claim is well supported by behavioral and neuroimaging studies, its role as a computational training signal in language models remains underexplored. We target this gap in the setting of non-stationary language model training, asking does biasing learning toward structural abstraction reduce catastrophic interference and improve relational generalization as predicted by human results? To study this question, we introduce Abstraction-Augmented Traini...

AuthorsElnaz Rahmati, Nona Ghazizadeh, Zhivar Sourati et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published17 March 2026
Last updated at source22 May 2026
cs.LGcs.CL
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