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Paper · arXiv

Ensemble Self-Training for Unsupervised Machine Translation

We present an ensemble-driven self-training framework for unsupervised neural machine translation (UNMT). Starting from a primary language pair, we train multiple UNMT models that share the same translation task but differ in an auxiliary language, inducing structured diversity across models. We then generate pseudo-translations for the primary pair using token-level ensemble decoding, averaging model predictions in both directions. These ensemble outputs are used as synthetic parallel data to further train each model, allowing the models to improve via shared supervision. At deployment time, we select a single model by validation performance, preserving single-model inference cost. Exper...

AuthorsIdo Aharon, Jonathan Shaki, Sarit Kraus
Primary categorycs.CL
Published17 March 2026
Last updated at source17 March 2026
cs.CLcs.LG
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