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Paper · arXiv

Parallel In-context Learning for Large Vision Language Models

Large vision-language models (LVLMs) employ multi-modal in-context learning (MM-ICL) to adapt to new tasks by leveraging demonstration examples. While increasing the number of demonstrations boosts performance, they incur significant inference latency due to the quadratic computational cost of Transformer attention with respect to the context length. To address this trade-off, we propose Parallel In-Context Learning (Parallel-ICL), a plug-and-play inference algorithm. Parallel-ICL partitions the long demonstration context into multiple shorter, manageable chunks. It processes these chunks in parallel and integrates their predictions at the logit level, using a weighted Product-of-Experts ...

AuthorsShin'ya Yamaguchi, Daiki Chijiwa, Tamao Sakao et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published17 March 2026
Last updated at source17 March 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.LG
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