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Paper · arXiv

Attribution Upsampling should Redistribute, Not Interpolate

Attribution methods in explainable AI rely on upsampling techniques that were designed for natural images, not saliency maps. Standard bilinear and bicubic interpolation systematically corrupts attribution signals through aliasing, ringing, and boundary bleeding, producing spurious high-importance regions that misrepresent model reasoning. We identify that the core issue is treating attribution upsampling as an interpolation problem that operates in isolation from the model's reasoning, rather than a mass redistribution problem where model-derived semantic boundaries must govern how importance flows. We present Universal Semantic-Aware Upsampling (USU), a principled method that reformulat...

AuthorsVincenzo Buono, Peyman Sheikholharam Mashhadi, Mahmoud Rahat et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published17 March 2026
Last updated at source17 March 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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