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Paper · arXiv

Discovery of interaction and diffusion kernels in particle-to-mean-field multi-agent systems

We propose a data-driven framework to learn interaction kernels in stochastic multi-agent systems. Our approach aims at identifying the functional form of nonlocal interaction and diffusion terms directly from trajectory data, without any a priori knowledge of the underlying interaction structure. Starting from a discrete stochastic binary-interaction model, we formulate the inverse problem as a sequence of sparse regression tasks in structured finite-dimensional spaces spanned by compactly supported basis functions, such as piecewise linear polynomials. In particular, we assume that pairwise interactions between agents are not directly observed and that only limited trajectory data are a...

AuthorsGiacomo Albi, Alessandro Alla, Elisa Calzola
Primary categorycs.LG
Published16 March 2026
Last updated at source16 March 2026
cs.LGmath.DSmath.NA
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