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Paper · arXiv

Prompt Engineering for Scale Development in Generative Psychometrics

This Monte Carlo simulation examines how prompt engineering strategies shape the quality of large language model (LLM)--generated personality assessment items within the AI-GENIE framework for generative psychometrics. Item pools targeting the Big Five traits were generated using multiple prompting designs (zero-shot, few-shot, persona-based, and adaptive), model temperatures, and LLMs, then evaluated and reduced using network psychometric methods. Across all conditions, AI-GENIE reliably improved structural validity following reduction, with the magnitude of its incremental contribution inversely related to the quality of the incoming item pool. Prompt design exerted a substantial influe...

AuthorsLara Lee Russell-Lasalandra, Hudson Golino
Primary categorycs.AI
Published16 March 2026
Last updated at source16 March 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.HC
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