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Paper · arXiv

Persona-Conditioned Risk Behavior in Large Language Models: A Simulated Gambling Study with GPT-4.1

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as autonomous agents in uncertain, sequential decision-making contexts. Yet it remains poorly understood whether the behaviors they exhibit in such environments reflect principled cognitive patterns or simply surface-level prompt mimicry. This paper presents a controlled experiment in which GPT-4.1 was assigned one of three socioeconomic personas (Rich, Middle-income, and Poor) and placed in a structured slot-machine environment with three distinct machine configurations: Fair (50%), Biased Low (35%), and Streak (dynamic probability increasing after consecutive losses). Across 50 independent iterations per condition and 6,950 recorded...

AuthorsSankalp Dubedy
Primary categorycs.AI
Published16 March 2026
Last updated at source16 March 2026
cs.AIcs.CL
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