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Paper · arXiv

Scaling Autoregressive Models for Lattice Thermodynamics

Predicting how materials behave under realistic conditions requires understanding the statistical distribution of atomic configurations on crystal lattices, a problem central to alloy design, catalysis, and the study of phase transitions. Traditional Markov-chain Monte Carlo sampling suffers from slow convergence and critical slowing down near phase transitions, motivating the use of generative models that directly learn the thermodynamic distribution. Existing autoregressive models (ARMs), however, generate configurations in a fixed sequential order and incur high memory and training costs, limiting their applicability to realistic systems. Here, we develop a framework combining any-orde...

AuthorsXiaochen Du, Juno Nam, Sulin Liu et al.
Primary categorycond-mat.stat-mech
Published16 March 2026
Last updated at source16 March 2026
cond-mat.stat-mechcs.LG
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