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Paper · arXiv

s2n-bignum-bench: A practical benchmark for evaluating low-level code reasoning of LLMs

Neurosymbolic approaches leveraging Large Language Models (LLMs) with formal methods have recently achieved strong results on mathematics-oriented theorem-proving benchmarks. However, success on competition-style mathematics does not by itself demonstrate the ability to construct proofs about real-world implementations. We address this gap with a benchmark derived from an industrial cryptographic library whose assembly routines are already verified in HOL Light. s2n-bignum is a library used at AWS for providing fast assembly routines for cryptography, and its correctness is established by formal verification. The task of formally verifying this library has been a significant achievement f...

AuthorsBalaji Rao, John Harrison, Soonho Kong et al.
Primary categorycs.PL
Published15 March 2026
Last updated at source19 April 2026
cs.PLcs.AIcs.CRcs.LO
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