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Paper · arXiv

ECG-Reasoning-Benchmark: A Benchmark for Evaluating Clinical Reasoning Capabilities in ECG Interpretation

While Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) show promising performance in automated electrocardiogram interpretation, it remains unclear whether they genuinely perform actual step-by-step reasoning or just rely on superficial visual cues. To investigate this, we introduce \textbf{ECG-Reasoning-Benchmark}, a novel multi-turn evaluation framework comprising over 6,400 samples to systematically assess step-by-step reasoning across 17 core ECG diagnoses. Our comprehensive evaluation of state-of-the-art models reveals a critical failure in executing multi-step logical deduction. Although models possess the medical knowledge to retrieve clinical criteria for a diagnosis, they exhibit near-ze...

AuthorsJungwoo Oh, Hyunseung Chung, Junhee Lee et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published15 March 2026
Last updated at source15 March 2026
cs.LGcs.AIcs.CL
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