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Paper · arXiv

Retrieval-Feedback-Driven Distillation and Preference Alignment for Efficient LLM-based Query Expansion

Large language models have recently enabled a generative paradigm for query expansion, but their high inference cost makes direct deployment difficult in practical retrieval systems. To address this issue, a retrieval-feedback-driven distillation and preference-alignment framework is proposed to transfer retrieval-friendly expansion behavior from a strong teacher model to a compact student model. Rather than relying on few-shot exemplars at inference time, the framework first leverages two complementary types of teacher-generated expansions, produced under zero-shot and few-shot prompting conditions, as supervision signals for distillation and as candidate pools for preference constructio...

AuthorsMinghan Li, Guodong Zhou
Primary categorycs.IR
Published14 March 2026
Last updated at source14 March 2026
cs.IRcs.AI
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