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Paper · arXiv

Executable Archaeology: Reanimating the Logic Theorist from its IPL-V Source

The Logic Theorist (LT), created by Allen Newell, J. C. Shaw, and Herbert Simon in 1955-1956, is widely regarded as the first artificial intelligence program. While the original conceptual model was described in 1956, it underwent several iterations as the underlying Information Processing Language (IPL) evolved. Here I describe the construction of a new IPL-V interpreter, written in Common Lisp, and the faithful reanimation of the Logic Theorist from code transcribed directly from Stefferud's 1963 RAND technical report. Stefferud's version represents a pedagogical re-coding of the original heuristic logic into the standardized IPL-V. The reanimated LT successfully proves 16 of 23 attempt...

AuthorsJeff Shrager
Primary categorycs.AI
Published13 March 2026
Last updated at source13 March 2026
cs.AIcs.LOcs.PLcs.SC
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