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Paper · arXiv

CtrlAttack: A Unified Attack on World-Model Control in Diffusion Models

Diffusion-based image-to-video (I2V) models increasingly exhibit world-model-like properties by implicitly capturing temporal dynamics. However, existing studies have mainly focused on visual quality and controllability, and the robustness of the state transition learned by the model remains understudied. To fill this gap, we are the first to analyze the vulnerability of I2V models, find that temporal control mechanisms constitute a new attack surface, and reveal the challenge of modeling them uniformly under different attack settings. Based on this, we propose a trajectory-control attack, called CtrlAttack, to interfere with state evolution during the generation process. Specifically, we...

AuthorsShuhan Xu, Siyuan Liang, Hongling Zheng et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published13 March 2026
Last updated at source13 March 2026
cs.CVcs.AIcs.CR
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