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Paper · arXiv

Geometry-Aware Semantic Reasoning for Training Free Video Anomaly Detection

Training-free video anomaly detection (VAD) has recently emerged as a scalable alternative to supervised approaches, yet existing methods largely rely on static prompting and geometry-agnostic feature fusion. As a result, anomaly inference is often reduced to shallow similarity matching over Euclidean embeddings, leading to unstable predictions and limited interpretability, especially in complex or hierarchically structured scenes. We introduce MM-VAD, a geometry-aware semantic reasoning framework for training free VAD that reframes anomaly detection as adaptive test-time inference rather than fixed feature comparison. Our approach projects caption-derived scene representations into hyper...

AuthorsAli Zia, Usman Ali, Muhammad Umer Ramzan et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published10 March 2026
Last updated at source10 March 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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