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Paper · arXiv

Disentangling Prompt Dependence to Evaluate Segmentation Reliability in Gynecological MRI

Promptable segmentation models (e.g., the Segment Anything Models) enable generalizable, zero-shot segmentation across diverse domains. Although predictions are deterministic for a fixed image-prompt pair, the robustness of these models to variations in user prompts, referred to as prompt dependence, remains underexplored. In safety-critical workflows with substantial inter-user variability, interpretable and informative frameworks are needed to evaluate prompt dependence. In this work, we assess the reliability of promptable segmentation by analyzing and measuring its sensitivity to prompt variability. We introduce the first formulation of prompt dependence that explicitly disentangles p...

AuthorsElodie Germani, Krystel Nyangoh-Timoh, Pierre Jannin et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published9 March 2026
Last updated at source9 March 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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