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Paper · arXiv

Prompt Complexity Dilutes Structured Reasoning: A Follow-Up Study on the Car Wash Problem

In a previous study [Jo, 2026], STAR reasoning (Situation, Task, Action, Result) raised car wash problem accuracy from 0% to 85% on Claude Sonnet 4.5, and to 100% with additional prompt layers. This follow-up asks: does STAR maintain its effectiveness in a production system prompt? We tested STAR inside InterviewMate's 60+ line production prompt, which had evolved through iterative additions of style guidelines, format instructions, and profile features. Three conditions, 20 trials each, on Claude Sonnet 4.6: (A) production prompt with Anthropic profile, (B) production prompt with default profile, (C) original STAR-only prompt. C scored 100% (verified at n=100). A and B scored 0% and 30%....

AuthorsHeejin Jo
Primary categorycs.AI
Published7 March 2026
Last updated at source7 March 2026
cs.AI
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