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Paper · arXiv

Mind the Discriminability Trap in Source-Free Cross-domain Few-shot Learning

Source-Free Cross-Domain Few-Shot Learning (SF-CDFSL) focuses on fine-tuning with limited training data from target domains (e.g., medical or satellite images), where Vision-Language Models (VLMs) such as CLIP and SigLIP have shown promising results. Current works in traditional visual models suggest that improving visual discriminability enhances performance. However, in VLM-based SF-CDFSL tasks, we find that \textbf{strengthening visual-modal discriminability actually suppresses VLMs' performance}. In this paper, we aim to delve into this phenomenon for an interpretation and a solution. By both theoretical and experimental proofs, our study reveals that fine-tuning with the typical cros...

AuthorsZhenyu Zhang, Yixiong Zou, Yuhua Li et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published7 March 2026
Last updated at source7 March 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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