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Paper · arXiv

RelayCaching: Accelerating LLM Collaboration via Decoding KV Cache Reuse

The increasing complexity of AI tasks has shifted the paradigm from monolithic models toward multi-agent large language model (LLM) systems. However, these collaborative architectures introduce a critical bottleneck: redundant prefill computation for shared content generated by previous agents, which significantly increases KV cache memory usage and time-to-first-token (TTFT). While various KV cache methods have been proposed to mitigate prefill redundancy, they either fail to maintain accuracy on agent-generated outputs or exhibit low reuse rates due to rigid constraints. We present RelayCaching, a training-free inference method that directly reuses decoding phase KV caches from previous...

AuthorsYingsheng Geng, Yuchong Gao, Weihong Wu et al.
Primary categorycs.LG
Published28 February 2026
Last updated at source28 February 2026
cs.LGcs.AI
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