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Paper · arXiv

Rethinking VLMs for Image Forgery Detection and Localization

With the rapid rise of Artificial Intelligence Generated Content (AIGC), image manipulation has become increasingly accessible, posing significant challenges for image forgery detection and localization (IFDL). In this paper, we study how to fully leverage vision-language models (VLMs) to assist the IFDL task. In particular, we observe that priors from VLMs hardly benefit the detection and localization performance and even have negative effects due to their inherent biases toward semantic plausibility rather than authenticity. Additionally, the location masks explicitly encode the forgery concepts, which can serve as extra priors for VLMs to ease their training optimization, thus enhancin...

AuthorsShaofeng Guo, Jiequan Cui, Richang Hong
Primary categorycs.CV
Published13 March 2026
Last updated at source13 March 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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