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Paper · arXiv

Wear Classification of Abrasive Flap Wheels using a Hierarchical Deep Learning Approach

Abrasive flap wheels are common for finishing complex free-form surfaces due to their flexibility. However, this flexibility results in complex wear patterns such as concave/convex flap profiles or flap tears, which influence the grinding result. This paper proposes a novel, vision-based hierarchical classification framework to automate the wear condition monitoring of flap wheels. Unlike monolithic classification approaches, we decompose the problem into three logical levels: (1) state detection (new vs. worn), (2) wear type identification (rectangular, concave, convex) and flap tear detection, and (3) severity assessment (partial vs. complete deformation). A custom-built dataset of real...

AuthorsFalko Kähler, Maxim Wille, Ole Schmedemann et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published13 March 2026
Last updated at source13 March 2026
cs.CVcs.LG
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