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Paper · arXiv

Efficient Reasoning with Balanced Thinking

Large Reasoning Models (LRMs) have shown remarkable reasoning capabilities, yet they often suffer from overthinking, expending redundant computational steps on simple problems, or underthinking, failing to explore sufficient reasoning paths despite inherent capabilities. These issues lead to inefficiencies and potential inaccuracies, limiting practical deployment in resource-constrained settings. Existing methods to mitigate overthinking, such as suppressing reflective keywords or adjusting reasoning length, may inadvertently induce underthinking, compromising accuracy. Therefore, we propose ReBalance, a training-free framework that achieves efficient reasoning with balanced thinking. ReB...

AuthorsYulin Li, Tengyao Tu, Li Ding et al.
Primary categorycs.AI
Published12 March 2026
Last updated at source2 April 2026
cs.AIcs.CLcs.LG
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