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Paper · arXiv

TASTE-Streaming: Towards Streamable Text-Aligned Speech Tokenization and Embedding for Spoken Language Modeling

Text-speech joint spoken language modeling (SLM) aims at natural and intelligent speech-based interactions, but developing such a system may suffer from modality mismatch: speech unit sequences are much longer than text tokens. Prior work reduces this gap with text-aligned tokenization and embedding (TASTE), producing speech tokens that align in lengths with their textual counterparts. However, the dependence on an external ASR system and the use of a non-causal decoder limits streaming use. To address this limitation, we propose TASTE-S, a streamable extension of TASTE suitable for real-time usage. TASTE-S integrates a CTC-based ASR module into the encoder for instant dual-modality encod...

AuthorsLiang-Hsuan Tseng, Hung-yi Lee
Primary categorycs.CL
Published12 March 2026
Last updated at source12 March 2026
cs.CLcs.SD
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