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Paper · arXiv

From Garbage to Gold: A Data-Architectural Theory of Predictive Robustness

Tabular machine learning presents a paradox: modern models achieve state-of-the-art performance using high-dimensional (high-D), collinear, error-prone data, defying the "Garbage In, Garbage Out" mantra. To help resolve this, we synthesize principles from Information Theory, Latent Factor Models, and Psychometrics, clarifying that predictive robustness arises not solely from data cleanliness, but from the synergy between data architecture and model capacity. Partitioning predictor-space "noise" into "Predictor Error" and "Structural Uncertainty" (informational deficits from stochastic generative mappings), we prove that leveraging high-D sets of error-prone predictors asymptotically overc...

AuthorsTerrence J. Lee-St. John, Jordan L. Lawson, Bartlomiej Piechowski-Jozwiak
Primary categorycs.LG
Published8 March 2026
Last updated at source8 March 2026
cs.LGcs.AIstat.ML
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