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Paper · arXiv

LoV3D: Grounding Cognitive Prognosis Reasoning in Longitudinal 3D Brain MRI via Regional Volume Assessments

Longitudinal brain MRI is essential for characterizing the progression of neurological diseases such as Alzheimer's disease assessment. However, current deep-learning tools fragment this process: classifiers reduce a scan to a label, volumetric pipelines produce uninterpreted measurements, and vision-language models (VLMs) may generate fluent but potentially hallucinated conclusions. We present LoV3D, a pipeline for training 3D vision-language models, which reads longitudinal T1-weighted brain MRI, produces a region-level anatomical assessment, conducts longitudinal comparison with the prior scan, and finally outputs a three-class diagnosis (Cognitively Normal, Mild Cognitive Impairment, ...

AuthorsZhaoyang Jiang, Zhizhong Fu, David McAllister et al.
Primary categorycs.CV
Published12 March 2026
Last updated at source14 March 2026
cs.CVcs.AI
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